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MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park
The MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park (also known as the ''Leyte Landing Memorial Park'' and ''MacArthur Park'') is a protected area of the Philippines that commemorates the historic landing of General Douglas MacArthur in Leyte Gulf at the start of the campaign to recapture and liberate the Philippines from Japanese occupation on 20 October 1944. This event led to the largest naval battle of World War II and Japan's eventual defeat and surrender after almost three years. The war memorial is located in the municipality of Palo on Leyte island in Eastern Visayas and is one of the region's major tourist attractions. It was declared a national park on 12 July 1977 through Letter of Instructions No. 572 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Letter of Instructions No. 572 )〕
== Description ==
The MacArthur Landing site sits on a coastal plain in the barangay of Candahug, some 5 kilometers south of Leyte's provincial capital Tacloban.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Region 8 - Protected Areas )〕 It was formerly named Imelda Park after former First Lady Imelda Marcos who hails from Leyte Province.〔 The park's focal point are the seven double-life-sized bronze statues on a shallow manmade pool depicting MacArthur and his entourage during the historic ''A-Day'' Landing as captured in the iconic photo by Gaetano Faillace. They were President-in-exile Sergio Osmeña, Lieutenant General Richard Sutherland, Brigadier General Carlos P. Romulo, Major General Courtney Whitney, Sergeant Francisco Salveron and CBS Radio correspondent William J. Dunn. Designed by sculptor Anastacio Caedo and inaugurated during the 37th anniversary of ''A-Day'' in 1981, the statues mark the spot where MacArthur fulfilled his promise of "''I shall return''" at Red Beach, so-called for the blood spilled on it during the war. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ceremony on Tuesday to Recall MacArthur's Philippine Landing )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sunniest Day in October )〕 In front of the statues, two historical markers in English and Filipino can be found explaining the significance of the scene being depicted. A museum stands adjacent to the site which contains historic photographs and other memorabilia of General MacArthur including a copy of his speech upon landing and a bronze cast of his footprints.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MacArthur memorial also damaged by ‘Yolanda’ )〕
Palo's regional government center is located right across from the memorial. Other notable structures nearby include the Rock Garden of Peace inaugurated during its 50th anniversary in 1994 when the memorial was also declared a national historic landmark by the National Historical Commission; 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Remembering the Leyte Gulf Landing )〕 and the Leyte Oriental Hotel, formerly MacArthur Park Beach Resort, which was originally built by Imelda Marcos in 1983.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leyte takes over Imelda-built resort )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leyte SP happy with Leyte Oriental's reconstruction )〕 The park is accessible via the Pan-Philippine Highway (AH26) from Tacloban and the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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